User Guide

Concepts

Orchestrated Datacenter Shutdown

Shutting down large numbers of hosts can be very useful in the event of emergencies like fire or extended power loss. Shutting down servers in an orderly manner can prevent data loss and speed up recovery time.

The Shutdown Manager lets you define one or more shutdown groups, either manually, or automatically when triggered by a condition based on monitoring results. For a higher efficiency, groups have a declared order in which they will be turned off. Hosts within the same group will be turned off concurrently, while subsequent groups will only be shut down after a specified amount of time has elapsed after the previous group shutdown had started.

Architecture of the Shutdown Module

The Shutdown Manager module is organised on three levels: the top level is called Shutdown Definition and contains a definition of the actions to be taken; a Shutdown Group, which consists of a group of hosts that will be acted upon in the same time-span; and a Shutdown Host which consists of the single hosts on which the shutdown action will be carried out.

  • Each Shutdown Definition contains three main information: a name, a condition on either a host or a service, and a list of groups. It must then be deployed in Tornado, writing a rule that verifies the shutdown condition; afterwards, whenever the condition is met, a shutdown is scheduled on the groups. As an example, consider a host connected to a sensor which monitors the temperature in the server room. The condition can be a high temperature, and the groups to be shutdown contain the servers in the room, according to the order in which they must be turned off.

  • The Shoutdown Group contains the list of hosts that will be processed in parallel and a few information about them, and the timeout; i.e., the amount of time after which the next group will be processed.

  • The Shoutdown Host consists of an host and of the commands that will be executed on it during when a shutdown is invoked. The command definition might include variables, i.e., placeholders that will be replaced with suitable values when they are executed on each host.

The following sections describe the components comprising the Shutdown Manager and how to use the CLI to configure automatic shutdown scenarios and manually shut down groups and individual hosts.